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Travel-related Arboviral Infections: Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika

Introduction

Philadelphia is home to a diverse population, including many residents who are connected to tropical and subtropical regions of the world and often travel to these areas to visit friends and family where travel-associated vector-borne diseases (i.e. malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Zika) are endemic.

Click here for more information on arboviruses, including disease guidance and reporting information.

Click here to view the latest report of travel-related arboviral infections in a printable format.

Click here to view West Nile Virus surveillance data.

Travel-related Vector-borne Infections for 2020 Season

Malaria

Chikungunya

Dengue

Zika

Year, n

145

0

18

59c

2020a

7

0

1

0

2019

45

0

13

0

2018

41

0

1

0

2017b

30

0

0

11

2016bc

22

0

3

48

Median Age (Range), y

41 (0-106)

-

35 (5-64)

34 (0-73)

Female, n (%)

60 (41%)

-

6 (33%)

45 (76%)

Foreign Born, n (%)

101 (69%)

-

6 (33%)

39 (66%)

Hospitalized, n (%)

109 (75%)

-

11 (61%)

0 (0%)

Death, n (%)

0 (0%)

-

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

a. Preliminary year to date data. Includes confirmed and probable cases.
b. Unspecified flavivirus infections re-classified as probable Zika.
c. Two cases acquired through sexual contact with a returning traveler. Three cases were infants with asymptomatic congenital infection and no identified birth defects. All others traveled to an affected area.

Travel Destinations

Worldwide Distribution Reports

Zika | Dengue | Chikungunya

Aedes Species Mosquito Activity - 2020 Season

Chikungunya, dengue, and Zika viruses are spread by Aedes spp. mosquitoes, which are daytime biters and found around homes due to their short flight range. Aedes aegypti, a principle vector for transmission of these viruses is not found in Philadelphia. Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), a less efficient vector are present and active during warmer months in Philadelphia. PDPH will continue to assess the presence of A. albopictus in Philadelphia and closely monitor human surveillance data to promptly identify local transmission should it occur.

A. aegypti

A. albopictus

Number of identifications since May 2020

0

684

Median number of mosquitoes per trap (range)

-

2 (1-907)

Percentage of all mosquito traps (with adult mosquitoes) set during 2020 season

-

25.5%

Percentage of residential zip code with Aedes mosquitoes

-

78.7%